INDIA: A MASSIVE TESTING GROUND FOR US -
                        PHARMACEUTICAL  COMPANIES
                         
                        
                        
                        July 
                        13, 2011 
July 13, 2011
                        As 
                        US pharmaceutical companies move their operations 
                        abroad, India has become a testing ground for trial 
                        medicines.
                        
                        US pharmaceutical companies have moved their operations 
                        overseas over the course of the past decade.
                        
                         FAULT LINES 
                        EXTRA
                        
                        Instead of testing trial medicines on Americans, more 
                        and more of these tests are being carried out on poor 
                        people in faraway places. Russia, China, Brazil, Poland, 
                        Uganda and Romania are all hot spots for what is called 
                        clinical research or clinical trials.
                        
                        Now employing CROs – or clinical research organisations 
                        – the industry is big business, worth as much as $30bn 
                        today.
                        
                        One country has experienced a boom like no other in this 
                        industry – India. Spoken English, an established medical 
                        infrastructure, welcoming attitudes toward foreign 
                        industry and, most importantly, legions of poor, 
                        illiterate test subjects that are willing to try out new 
                        drugs have transformed the Indian landscape into a 
                        massive testing ground for pharmaceuticals.
                        
                                                 Al Jazeera’s Zeina Awad travels to 
                        
                        India to see what the clinical research practices look 
                        like on the ground. What role are the US regulatory 
                        bodies playing in overseeing the trials? Are 
                        participants aware that they are taking part in a 
                        clinical trial? Is the testing being held up against 
                        international ethical standards?
 
 
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